高等教育中残疾学生的辅助技术:教师的知识和技能
Konstantinos Papadopoulos1, Eleni Koustriava1, Elena Chronopoulou2
1Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|September 4, 2025
概括
高等教育工作人员比辅助技术更了解主流技术, 这对残疾学生至关重要. 由于知识和经验有限,需要为教育工作者提供更好的培训和支持.
科学领域:
- 教育技术
- 教育中的残疾研究
- 高等教育教学
背景情况:
- 辅助技术对残疾学生有很大好处, 提高了他们的学习成绩和幸福感.
- 尽管有证实的好处,但AT在高等教育中的整合仍然不一致,往往是无效的.
- 教育工作者经常报告有关AT实施的能力不足和知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估高等教育教师对辅助技术和主流技术的知识和经验.
- 确定影响教育工作者熟悉和使用辅助技术的因素.
- 在教职员工中确定更高或更低的AT类型.
主要方法:
- 一项基于问卷调查的研究,涉及来自意大利,德国,西班牙和希腊的131名高等教育教师.
- 对各种设备,软件和应用程序 (主流和辅助) 的知识和经验进行评估.
- 统计分析以确定AT知识和使用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与辅助技术相比,教师对主流技术的熟悉度显著提高.
- 发现参与者对辅助技术的知识和实践经验有限.
- 参与者的年龄和之前的培训是对AT知识和报告使用的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在高等教育工作人员对辅助技术的理解和应用方面存在明显的差距.
- 有针对性的培训和专业发展对于提高AT使用率至关重要.
- 解决这些差距可以提高教育平等和对残疾学生的支持.
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