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通过土壤健康管理提高植物疾病抑制能力

Chinmayee Priyadarshini¹, Rattan Lal¹, Pu Yuan²

¹Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration, School of Environment and Natural Resources, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

|September 4, 2025

概括

抑制疾病的土壤提供了一个可持续的解决方案来控制土壤传播的植物病原体,减少对有害农药的依赖. 通过各种方法改善土壤健康,

科学领域:

植物病理学
土壤科学
农业生态学

背景情况:

土壤传播的病原体会导致持续的植物疾病,削弱根系并增加对压力的敏感性.
传统的农药使用带来了巨大的环境和健康成本,凸显了对可持续替代品的需求.
抑制疾病的土壤自然控制病原体,提供一种环保的疾病管理方法.

研究的目的:

审查土壤疾病抑制的机制和概念.
通过改善土壤健康管理,探索加强抑制疾病的土壤的战略.
将土壤健康管理与改善植物健康和农业生产力联系起来.

主要方法:

综合目前关于土壤疾病抑制的知识的文献综述.
传统和先进的土壤管理技术的分析 (例如,作物轮换,有机修改,纳米颗粒,奥米克,生物化).
检查影响土壤抑制疾病的因素,包括农业实践.

主要成果:

抑制疾病的土壤有效地控制植物病原体,环境污染最小.
不同的管理策略,从减少耕作到omics方法,可以提高土壤抑制性.
耕地和农业化学应用可能会破坏有益的土壤特性,需要谨慎管理.

结论:

改善土壤健康对于开发和维持抑制疾病的土壤至关重要.
综合的土壤管理实践可以改善植物健康和作物产量,同时尽量减少对环境的影响.
进一步研究优化土壤抑制性对可持续农业有希望.

关键词:

有益的微生物最好的管理实践碳池抑制疾病的土壤环境因素循环病原体和疾病控制土壤健康通过土壤传播的病原体可持续的农业

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