在多发性硬化症患者中切换高效疾病修饰疗法的年龄相关差异
David Ellenberger1, Niklas Frahm2, Alexander Stahmann1
1German MS Register, MS Forschungs- und Projektentwicklungs- gGmbH (MS Research and Project Development gGmbH [MSFP]), Krausenstr. 50, 30171, Hannover, Germany.
Journal of neurology
|September 4, 2025
概括
在多发性硬化症 (MS) 中停止高效疗法对复发率的影响因年龄而异. 个性化策略是管理多发性硬化治疗变化的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经学
- 免疫学
- 临床药理学
背景情况:
- 高效疗法对于治疗多发性硬化症至关重要.
- 关于停止或缓解HET的决定需要仔细考虑,特别是与年龄相关的复发率差异.
- 了解改变HET的影响对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估 HET 停药对多发性硬化症患者年复发率的影响.
- 为了比较50岁及以上的患者与50岁以下的患者之间的这些影响.
- 分析不同年龄组转换HET治疗的原因.
主要方法:
- 来自德国国家名录的1,091 pwMS的回顾性分析.
- 在HET冲洗前12个月和之后ARR的比较.
- 根据年龄分层 (≥50 vs. <50岁) 和治疗转换类型:从HET转变为HET (H-H),从HET转变为轻度/中度 (H-M),或从HET转变为中止 (H-D).
主要成果:
- 大多数开关是H-H (n=786),较少的是H-M (n=86) 或H-D (n=219).
- 在所有转换组中,老年患者 (≥50) 是少数.
- 两年龄组的H-H降低;年轻患者的H-M增加,老年患者稳定;年轻患者的H-D增加,老年患者稳定.
结论:
- 停止使用的策略必须是个性化的.
- 考虑特定年龄的疾病活动变化至关重要.
- 患者选择和不良事件概况对治疗决策有重大影响.
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