考试资源的可用性和学生的成绩:在职业治疗学生的探索性分析
Susan R Wilbanks1, Mikaely T Schmitz2
1Samford University, Kinesiology, Birmingham, AL, USA. swilbank@samford.edu.
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
|September 4, 2025
概括
考试资源的可用性影响学习. 一张作弊表提高了短期记忆力,而封闭的笔记则促进了职业治疗学生的长期知识应用.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学
- 医疗专业教育
- 评估和评价
背景情况:
- 书面考试是评估学生学习的标准.
- 考试期间的资源可用性 (封闭的笔记,开放的笔记,作弊表) 可能会影响知识的保留和应用.
- 考试资源政策对长期知识应用的影响仍未得到充分研究,特别是在职业治疗等应用领域.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同考试资源对职业治疗学生短期知识保留和长期知识应用的影响.
- 根据考试是封闭式的,是开放式的,还是欺骗式的,比较学生在第一课程 (留学) 和第二课程 (申请) 的表现.
- 在健康专业教育中制定有关考试设计的教学策略.
主要方法:
- 一个近乎实验性的设计,利用四个连续的职业治疗学生队列 (n=73) 的数据.
- 独立变量:第一课期间考试资源的可用性 (封闭的笔记,开放的笔记,作弊表).
- 取决变量:课程一期中期考试,期末考试,整体课程成绩 (短期保留) 和课程二期总和评分 (长期申请). 用克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 没有显著的差异, 一个中期或整体等级在资源条件.
- 与封闭的笔记组相比,作弊表组的课程一期期末考试成绩显著提高 (3.9%的增长).
- 课程两项总结性评估等级 (长期应用) 对于封闭性评价组相比,与开放性评价组相比明显高 (增加6.25%).
结论:
- 一个作弊表的条件显示了短期记忆的小优势 (最终考试).
- 一个封闭的注释条件证明了长期知识应用的中等优势.
- 调查结果表明,考试资源政策可能会影响不同的学习成果,但由于样本规模和设计,结果需要谨慎解释.
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