通过汗水的视角绘制精英足球中的多模式疲劳:叙述性审查
Moses Gnanasigamani1, Ersan Arslan2, Yusuf Soylu2
1Department of Individual and Team Sports, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland.
Biology
|September 4, 2025
概括
这篇评论探讨了精英足球运动员的汗水生物标志物. 乳酸和皮质醇等关键候选物提供了对神经肌肉,代谢和心理压力的非侵入性见解.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 生物化学
- 生理学
背景情况:
- 精英足球疲劳涉及复杂的身体,新陈代谢,心理和神经肌肉因素.
- 目前在体育领域的疲劳监测方法往往具有侵入性或缺乏实时数据.
- 汗水中的非侵入性生物标志物为疲劳评估提供了有希望的替代品.
研究的目的:
- 审查和合成与精英足球中的多面性疲劳相关的基于汗水的生物标志物.
- 评估已识别的生物标志物对非侵入性实时疲劳监测的潜力.
- 评估足球中的汗水生物标志物监测的技术准备.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science的研究进行了叙述性审查.
- 专注于与神经肌肉,代谢,炎症和心理疲劳相关的汗水生物标志物.
- 使用技术准备水平 (TRL) 框架来评估生物标志物的成熟度.
主要成果:
- 确定了疲劳的主要汗水生物标志物:乳酸盐,,皮质醇,IL-6和低素.
- 突出了这些生物标志物在足球中进行非侵入性疲劳监测的潜力.
- 在当前的研究中发现青年和女性人群的代表性不足.
- 评估了汗水生物标记分析的技术成熟度.
结论:
- 在精英足球中, 汗水生物标志物对非侵入性疲劳监测具有显著的前景.
- 需要一个转化框架和进一步的研究来实现实际应用.
- 未来的研究应针对代表性不足的人群,并加强技术准备.
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