西班牙裔成年人对结核病的风险认识 - 美国,2020-2022年
Elise Caruso1, Joan M Mangan1, Allison Maiuri1
1Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|September 4, 2025
概括
接受结核病 (TB) 检测的美国西班牙裔成年人,无论是否接种了疫苗,都报告了对结核病的感知风险更高. 这凸显了有针对性的结核病教育和预防工作的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是全球严重的健康问题,
- 了解风险感知对于有效的结核病预防策略至关重要.
- 以前的结核病检测和疫苗接种史可能会影响个体的风险意识.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国西班牙裔成年人的结核病 (TB) 风险感知.
- 检查以前的结核检测/接种疫苗与感知到的结核风险之间的关联.
- 提供有针对性的结核病预防和教育倡议.
主要方法:
- 美国2837名西班牙裔成年人的2020-2022年埃斯蒂洛斯调查数据的横截面分析.
- 收集了有关结核病检测/接种疫苗,感知结核病风险和人口统计数据的自报数据.
- 使用加权比例,奇方测试和多项逻辑回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 28. 3% 的参与者报告接受了结核病检测和疫苗; 7. 2% 仅接受了检测; 15. 3% 仅接受了疫苗.
- 与未经检测和未接种疫苗的人相比,接受结核病检测 (带有或没有接种疫苗) 的人的患结核病风险明显更高.
- 调整后的几率比率 (aOR) 仅为测试组的2. 79和测试和接种疫苗组的1. 89.
结论:
- 之前的结核病检测与美国西班牙裔成年人对结核病风险的认知有所增加.
- 这些发现强调了结核病检测在提高风险意识方面的重要性.
- 干预措施应侧重于教育风险人群,鼓励进行结核病检测,以加强预防工作.
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