在老年人中,户外活动的频率与意外残疾之间的关联
Takehiko Doi1, Sho Nakakubo1, Fumio Sakimoto1
1Department of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
The Journal of frailty & aging
|September 4, 2025
概括
经常在户外活动,尤其是离家1公里远的户外活动,与老年人的残疾风险降低有关. 在更广的户外活动有助于健康的衰老.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 户外活动对于老年人的健康和幸福至关重要.
- 了解户外暴露与残疾之间的关系对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同生活空间的户外活动频率与老年人残疾发生率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及19822名老年人的前性研究 (平均年龄为73.5岁).
- 户外频率被评估为三个生活空间类别:最长1公里,1-10公里和>10公里.
- 通过长期护理保险系统追踪事件残疾,平均随访时间为23.3个月,使用Cox比例危险模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 1038名参与者 (5.2%) 患有意外残疾.
- 在1公里范围内户外活动与残疾无关.
- 在1-10公里和10公里以上的户外活动频率增加与残疾风险降低有关.
结论:
- 远离家园的户外活动的频率与老年人的残疾发病率明显降低有关.
- 促进户外活动可能是维持老龄化人口功能独立的关键策略.
更多相关视频
04:13Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
6.8K
06:17Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
Published on: January 26, 2024
2.1K
相关概念视频
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.2K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.4K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.4K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
125
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
125
Determination of Expected Frequency
2.2K
Suppose one wants to test independence between the two variables of a contingency table. The values in the table constitute the observed frequencies of the dataset. But how does one determine the expected frequency of the dataset? One of the important assumptions is that the two variables are independent, which means the variables do not influence each other. For independent variables, the statistical probability of any event involving both variables is calculated by multiplying the individual...
2.2K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.4K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.4K
