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牙科吸收形式的视觉复杂性及其与牙科治疗结果的关联:回顾性队列研究
Yojiro Umezaki1, Takeaki Sudo2, Haruhiko Motomura1,3
1Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan.
PloS one
|September 4, 2025
概括
牙科吸收表格上最少的手写与治疗结果不佳的风险有关,例如患者放弃治疗. 这种视觉提示可能有助于在牙科护理早期识别有风险的患者.
科学领域:
- 牙公共卫生
- 卫生信息学
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 牙科治疗的成功取决于各种因素,但患者的摄入形式的视觉特征,如手写量,是研究不足的.
- 最少或过度填写表格可能表明患者的参与或心理状态,影响治疗的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙科输入形式的视觉复杂度与牙科治疗预后之间的关系.
- 确定摄入形式的外观是否可以作为治疗结果的早期指标.
主要方法:
- 在福冈牙科学院医院对813名患者进行了回顾性队列研究,分析了使用Python和OpenCV扫描的摄入表格,以计算写作比率 (黑色像素的百分比).
- 根据患者的写作比例,将患者分为三级 (低,中,高).
- 多变量逻辑回归评估了写作率与治疗结果差 (放弃或停止) 之间的联系,并对共变量进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 与中期组相比,写作率低 (视觉复杂性较低) 的患者的治疗结果差的风险明显更高 (调整后OR=1. 53).
- 在中高写作比率组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 一个小组分析表明中年女性的学率最高.
结论:
- 较低的视觉复杂性可能是患者脱离或沟通问题的信号,与较差的治疗预后相关.
- 摄入形式的视觉特征可能作为牙科患者管理中的风险分层的早期行为指标.
- 优化摄入表格设计以结合结构和行为见解可以改善早期临床评估和护理规划.
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