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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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LWLCM:一种使用物流混沌函数和物联网通信的轻量级流密码
Shahnwaz Afzal1, Mohammad Ubaidullah Bokhari1, Mahfooz Alam2
1Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
PloS one
|September 4, 2025
概括
我们开发了一种用于物联网 (IoT) 安全的轻量级流密码. 这种新的加密方法提高了连接设备的数据保护和性能.
科学领域:
- 网络安全
- 密码学
- 物联网 (物联网)
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 由于相互连接的设备和数据传输漏洞而带来了重大安全挑战.
- 对于物联网应用来说,要平衡强大的安全性与能效和吞吐量等性能指标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新型的轻量级流密码,专门用于解决物联网环境中的安全和性能挑战.
- 加强物联网通信的安全性,防止数据泄露和未经授权的访问.
主要方法:
- 一种新的轻量级流密码架构,用于混沌输出,用于密钥扩展的LFSR/NLFSR,以及用于混/扩散的多重处理器.
- 进行了除研究,以评估单个成分对安全性和性能指标的影响.
- 与现有 Grain-128 和 RSA-1024 等算法进行基准测试,并使用 NIST 测试评估统计随机性.
主要成果:
- 与Grain-128和RSA-1024相比,拟的密码在加密/解密时间,吞吐量和能源效率方面表现出更好的性能.
- 密码设计实现了7.9996的平均尚农,并通过了所有15个NIST统计随机性测试.
- 删除研究证实,每个组件都对密码的整体安全性和性能做出了重大贡献.
结论:
- 在资源有限的物联网环境中,新型轻量级流密码提供了有效的解决方案.
- 该架构提供了强大的加密安全性,平衡高性能与强大的加密分析攻击保护.
- 拟议的方法是增强物联网安全性的可行选择.
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