在社交媒体上十年来,公众对抗抑郁药物的看法和态度的变化:从使用人工智能进行的在线讨论中学到的教训
Min Ho An1,2, Min-Gyu Kim1,2, Jueon Kim3
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|September 4, 2025
概括
人们对抗抑郁药的看法,尤其是对副作用的看法, 在过去的十年里变得不那么消极了. 在线讨论的分析显示,人们对抗抑郁药物治疗的态度更为中立.
科学领域:
- 精神病学与心理健康
- 计算社会科学
- 自然语言处理
背景情况:
- 抗抑郁药对治疗抑郁和焦虑至关重要.
- 了解患者的观点是改善治疗的关键.
- 公众对抗抑郁药的看法及其变化尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众对抗抑郁药物的情绪和看法变化.
- 使用人工智能分析在线讨论.
- 为了追踪每年关于抗抑郁药治疗的公众意见的变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了429,510个关于抗抑郁药的Reddit讨论 (2009-2022年).
- 使用BERTopic确定讨论主题.
- 通过罗伯塔模型评估情绪,通过曼-肯德尔测试评估趋势.
主要成果:
- 在最初观察到的负面情绪占主导地位
- 主要主题包括益处,副作用,药物更换和布洛皮安.
- 随着时间的推移, 消极的情绪减少, 而中立的情绪增加.
结论:
- 对于抗抑郁药的负面看法在社交媒体上很常见,
- 十年的分析显示,负面情绪正在减少, 而中立情绪正在增加.
- 这些发现可以为克服抗抑郁药使用和坚持障碍的策略提供信息.
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