评估人体指数与内脏脂肪组织之间的关系:卡塔尔人口的横截面研究
Rawan Ajeen1, Karam I Turk-Adawi2, Alice S Ammerman1,3
1Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
The Journal of international medical research
|September 4, 2025
概括
在卡塔尔成年人中,腰围和腰与部的比率比体重指数更好地显示内脏脂肪组织. 随着年龄的增长,这些中心脂肪度的指标变得更加强大.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢
- 公共卫生
- 人类测量学
背景情况:
- 内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 是代谢风险的一个关键指标.
- 准确的增值税评估对于临床实践至关重要.
- 像BMI这样的传统人体指数可能无法完全捕捉中心脂肪.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种人体指数在反映增值税中的准确性.
- 调查这些关联的性别和年龄特异性.
- 评估腰围,腰部与部的比率以及腰部与身高的比率的预测性能.
主要方法:
- 来自卡塔尔生物银行的5897名卡塔尔成年人 (18-88岁) 的横截面研究.
- 用于精确的增值税测量的双能X射线吸收计 (DXA).
- 斯皮尔曼的相关性和调整的线性回归模型分析了与增值税相关的人类指数.
主要成果:
- 腰围和腰与身高的比例与女性的增值税相关性最强 (r=0.70).
- 在男性中,腰部至部的比例与增值税的相关性最高 (r=0.71).
- 随着年龄的增加,中央脂肪指数与增值税的关联越来越强烈.
结论:
- 基于腰部的人类指数 (WHR,WC,WtHR) 在预测卡塔尔成人的VAT方面优于BMI.
- 性别和年龄在很大程度上改变了人体测量和增值税之间的关系.
- 临床使用腰部测量可以提高内脏脂肪的风险评估.
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