概括
消防员现在可以使用新的消防员创伤后成长量表 (PTG-FIRSF) 来测量创伤后成长. 这种已验证的工具评估了创伤后的积极变化,
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 职业健康问题
- 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 消防员经常遇到创伤性事件.
- 在此群体中评估创伤后生长 (PTG) 是至关重要的.
- 现有的PTG措施可能无法捕捉消防员的独特经验.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的测量尺度,用于测量消防员的PTG.
- 创建一个针对急救人员职业特征的工具.
- 为消防员提供心理测量测试仪.
主要方法:
- 方法研究涉及从文献和采访中生成项目池.
- 严格的验证,包括内容,探索和确认因素分析.
- 与内部一致性 (Cronbach's α) 一起,评估了收性,区分性,标准和已知组的有效性.
主要成果:
- 一个21项,四个因素的尺度 (PTG-FIRSF) 出现了:重新定义生活的意义,发现有意义的工作,深化人际关系,以及自我认知的增长.
- 该尺度表现出强大的有效性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = .96).
- 显著的相关性证实了标准的有效性;已知组的有效性被确定.
结论:
- 消防队员创伤后成长的有效,可靠和用户友好的措施.
- 这种尺度可以为消防员提供PTG干预措施的开发和评估.
- 帮助消防员理解和支持他们的心理性.
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