在退伍军人中以创伤后成长为导向的计划的结果:一个准实验性的回顾性研究
Skyla Renner-Wilms1, Chris Corlett1, Alex Hood1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 4, 2025
概括
与等待名单对照相比,战士PATHH (WP) 计划显著改善了创伤后生长 (PTG) 并减少了退伍军人的PTSD症状. 这项研究强调了WP
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 创伤研究
- 军事和退伍军人健康
背景情况:
- 退伍军人面临高风险的创伤和随后的心理健康挑战.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 代表了经历困难后的积极心理变化.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是退伍军人中普遍存在的疾病.
- 战士PATHH (WP) 计划是为退伍军人设计的创伤后成长计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估战士PATHH (WP) 计划在增强创伤后成长 (PTG) 结果方面的有效性.
- 评估WP计划对减轻创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的影响.
- 将WP程序的有效性与等待名单对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 追溯的准实验研究设计.
- 164名有创伤史的美国退伍军人参加了这次考试.
- 参与者被分配到战士PATHH计划或等候名单控制中.
- 在基线和90天后使用PTGI- X和PCL-5测量的主要结果 (PTG和PTSD症状).
- 其次结果包括心理社会功能,抑郁,焦虑,睡眠,福祉和社会支持.
主要成果:
- 与等待名单组相比,战士PATHH组的创伤后生长率 (PTGI- X) 在统计上显著增加 (p < .001).
- 与等待名单组相比,战士PATHH组显示PTSD症状 (PCL-5) 的显著降低 (p < .001).
- 参与者也表现出心理社会功能的改善.
结论:
- 战士PATHH计划在培养退伍军人的创伤后成长方面是有效的.
- 治疗后应激障碍症状显著降低, 心理社会功能得到广泛改善.
- 这项研究提供了与等待名单上的退伍军人样本对WP影响的第一次比较证据.
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