在口腔整形术期间的状口腔切除是否会影响非综合性口腔裂变患者的听力结果?
Anuj Jain1, Abhilasha Yadav2, Amit Rao3
1PhD Scholar, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India; Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Geetanjali Dental and Research Institute, Geetanjali University, Udaipur, India; Adjunt Professor, Department of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
概括
在口腔裂修复过程中进行的骨骨切除并没有对听力结果产生负面影响. 这两种手术技术改善了年轻患者的听力值和中耳状况.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科和面外科
- 儿童听力学
- 手术成果研究
背景情况:
- 裂修复的目的是保持欧斯塔基管的功能和听力.
- 骨骨切除术对术后听力的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这种关系对于优化儿科患者手术技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在口腔整形手术期间状骨切除对听力值的影响.
- 评估状耳管切除术对中耳术后状况的影响.
- 为了比较非综合症口腔裂变患者的听力结果.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性双盲研究,涉及80名非综合症口腔裂变患者 (10至60个月).
- 患者被交替分配到带有 (I组) 或没有 (II组) 状骨切除术的宫腔整形手术.
- 听力值通过脑干唤起的听力测量和中耳状态通过耳视镜在基线和1. 6个月后测量.
主要成果:
- 在手术后6个月,两组患者的听力值和中耳状况均显著改善.
- 在6个月后,在hamulotomy和非hamulotomy组之间没有观察到听力值的统计学意义上的差异.
- 在两组中,中耳状况也有相似的改善,没有显著的跨组差异.
结论:
- 在非综合性裂患者中,带有或不带有状耳管切除术可以改善听力和中耳状况.
- 骨瘤手术似乎不会对术后听力产生不良影响.
- 这些研究结果表明,状耳管切除术可以安全地被纳入口腔整形术中,
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