行动设计研究开发交互式仪表板,可视化和比较爱尔兰一般医院的患者数据 (CARA)
Heike Vornhagen1, Nathaly Garzón-Orjuela2,3, Katarzyna Stasiewicz1
1Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
BMJ open
|September 4, 2025
概括
爱尔兰的全科医生现在可以使用CARA仪表板可视化患者数据并比较实践表现. 这种工具有助于理解和改进一般实践中的数据驱动决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学
- 一般实践数据可视化
- 在医疗保健中以用户为中心的设计
背景情况:
- 一般医生需要更好的工具来理解实践数据.
- 现有的数据可视化方法可能无法完全满足初级保健医生的需求.
- 交互式仪表板有可能改善数据的解释和利用.
研究的目的:
- 为爱尔兰全科医生设计和开发交互式CARA仪表板.
- 为了使一般诊所的患者数据可视化和比较.
- 改善全科医生对实践数据的理解和参与.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的定性方法,包括对全科医生的采访.
- 一个四个阶段的设计过程:问题制定,构建/干预/评估,反思/学习和学习的正式化.
- 与全科医生,设计专家和领域专家进行CARA仪表板原型的代测试.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要挑战包括上下文,意义,审计,相关性,行动,参与和易用性.
- 开发了CARA仪表板原型,最初专注于自动审计和比较分析的抗生素处方.
- 一个设计思维方法成功地捕捉了GP的观点,并确定了未满足的需求.
结论:
- 有效的仪表板需要了解用户需求,并不断地让用户参与设计.
- 未来的步骤包括逐步采用GP和关于仪表板参与的研究.
- 计划扩展包括其他领域的仪表板,例如慢性疾病管理.
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