无症状患者的孕激素诱导的肝损伤
Tarini Prasad Dandasena1, Vaibhav Ingle2, M Sukumar3
1Department of Medical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Science - Bhopal, Bhopal, MP, India drtariniprasad11@gmail.com.
BMJ case reports
|September 4, 2025
概括
诺瑞可以引起罕见的肝损伤,如中年妇女中转氨基酶升高的情况. 停用孕激素导致了迅速的恢复,强调了识别药物诱导的肝病的重要性.
科学领域:
- 肝病学
- 临床药理学
- 药物引起的肝损伤 (DILI)
背景情况:
- 与雌激素相比,孕激素和诺乙与肝脏异常的发生较少.
- 由孕激素引起的肝损伤可以表现为肝细胞或胆固醇损伤,肝炎或鼻腔阻塞综合征.
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪酸性肝病 (MASLD) 和酒精使用是肝损伤的常见原因,但在这种情况下没有.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种罕见的诺瑞诱导的肝损伤.
- 强调在无法解释的转氨酶升高时考虑药物诱导的肝病的重要性.
- 为突出疑似药物诱导肝损伤的诊断方法.
主要方法:
- 一个40多岁的女性患者的病例报告, 偶尔发现转氨酶水平升高.
- 综合评估以排除肝损伤的其他原因.
- 使用罗塞尔Uclaf因果关系评估方法 (RUCAM) 来评估药物因果关系.
主要成果:
- 患者被诊断为因诺乙引起的肝损伤.
- 在停止服用诺瑞后,观察到转氨酶水平升高的迅速逆转.
- 患者缺乏典型的MASLD或与酒精有关的肝病风险因素.
结论:
- 诺瑞可能是药物诱导的肝损伤的原因,尽管很少发生.
- 及时诊断和停止使用该药物对于有效的治疗和预防病情至关重要.
- 对于治疗肝病的临床医生来说,了解罕见的不良反应至关重要.
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