轮班工作与夜班工作影响心血管风险因素:隔热工业六年后续研究
Marit Skogstad1, Sarah Alsaedi2, Per Anton Sirnes3
1National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway marit.skogstad@stami.no.
Occupational and environmental medicine
|September 4, 2025
概括
轮班工作,尤其是夜班工作,会增加心血管疾病的风险,比如体重增加和动脉硬. 减少夜班可能有助于减轻这些负面健康影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 心血管医学
- 生理学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在各个行业普遍存在,可能会影响心血管健康.
- 对轮班工人心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素的纵向数据有限.
- 了解这些变化对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管疾病风险因素的绝对水平和6年变化.
- 为了比较工业轮班工人 (高/低夜班) 和日班工人之间的变化.
- 确定轮班工作特征与心血管疾病风险因素的进展之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6年的对3个工业群体的后续研究:夜班高负荷工人,夜班低负荷工人和白天工人.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,血压,心率,心动脉内膜厚度 (cIMT),心动脉至大腿脉冲波速率 (cfPWV),V̇O2max,脂质,HbA1c和CRP.
- 使用混合模型分析纵向变化和群体差异.
主要成果:
- 夜班工作人员的体重,cfPWV和CRP都有所增加.
- 夜间工作量较低的轮班工人和白天工作人员的cIMT增加.
- 所有工人经历了与多年轮班工作相关的VO2max降低和HbA1c增加.
结论:
- 轮班工作,特别是夜班工作,与体重增加,炎症,动脉硬,cIMT,HbA1c和V̇O2max降低有关.
- 减少夜班和休息时间等策略可能会降低心血管疾病的风险.
- 轮班工作对心血管健康构成重大挑战,需要积极管理.
相关概念视频
01:15Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
123
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
123
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
210
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
210
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
77
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
77
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
12.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.2K
01:23Insulation Coordination
226
Insulation coordination is the process of matching electric equipment's insulation strength with protective device characteristics to protect the equipment against expected overvoltages. This selection is based on engineering judgment and cost. Equipment can generally withstand short-duration high transient overvoltages, but repeated tests with identical waveforms can yield inconsistent results. As a result, standard impulse voltage waveforms are used for testing, defined by specific times...
226
01:28Factors Affecting Body Temperature
5.7K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
5.7K