用PROMIS作为结果衡量方法,对腰椎根性病因核脉的外周注射的有效性进行评估
Andrew R Stephens1, Gregory J Shinaman, Chelsie L Jacques
1University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
|September 4, 2025
概括
转外注类固醇注射 (TFESI) 改善了体力功能,并减少了由核脉 (HNP) 引起的腰部骨干病变的患者的疼痛. 在长期内,TFESI还减少了脊椎手术的需要.
科学领域:
- 治疗疼痛
- 神经外科
- 身体医学与康复
背景情况:
- 由核脉动 (HNP) 引起的腰椎骨干病变对患者的功能和生活质量产生显著影响.
- 甲状腺外注类固醇注射 (TFESI) 是治疗根性疼痛的常见干预措施.
- 评估TFESI在特定患者群体中的长期疗效对于治疗指南至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估TFESI在患有HNP引起的腰部骨干病变的患者中的有效性.
- 使用患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS) 测量身体功能,疼痛干扰和抑郁症的变化.
- 确定TFESI是否降低了需要后续脊椎手术的可能性.
主要方法:
- 对接受光学指导TFESI的成年患者进行回顾.
- 在基线,短期 (1-3个月) 和长期 (6-12个月) 随访中收集PROMIS身体功能 (PF),疼痛干扰 (PI) 和抑郁症 (D) 评分.
- 统计分析以比较PROMIS分数并评估外科咨询率.
主要成果:
- 在短期 (1.9分,p=0. 02) 和长期 (4.6分,p=0. 01) 随访中观察到PROMIS PF的显著改善.
- 在短期 (3.7分,p< 0.001) 和长期 (5.9分,p=0.002) 随访中,PROMIS PI显示出统计学上显著的改善.
- 短期抑郁症得分有所改善 (2. 7 分,p=0. 04),但长期得分与基线没有显著差异. 85%的患者避免了脊椎手术.
结论:
- 在与HNP相关的根部病变的患者中,腰部神经功能TFESI有效改善了长期的身体功能,并减少了疼痛.
- PROMIS的研究证实了TFESI对疼痛和功能有持续的益处.
- 在大多数腰部神经瘤患者中,TFESI可以避免脊椎手术的需要.
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