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透明度,问责和学习的战略适应管理:超过四分之一世纪的实践见解
Dirk J Roux1,2, Richard T Kingsford3, Jessica Cockburn4
1Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Knysna, Garden Route, South Africa. dirk.roux@sanparks.org.
战略适应性管理 (SAM) 为自然资源管理提供了一个透明和可扩展的框架. 它成功地整合了社会价值观和科学严谨性,促进了合作和共同学习,以实现有效的,以愿景为导向的结果,尽管存在实施挑战.
科学领域:
- 保护科学
- 环境管理
- 生态系统管理
背景情况:
- 适应性管理对于复杂的自然资源挑战至关重要,但面临实施障碍.
- 战略适应性管理 (SAM) 将业务规划与适应性管理原则相结合.
- SAM强调将价值观,实用主义和科学严谨性纳入所需状态的共同定义.
研究的目的:
- 审查克鲁格国家公园的战略适应管理计划.
- 分析SAM的概念演变,地理分布和运营周期.
- 在更广泛的适应性管理框架中将SAM置于背景中,并确定交叉学习的机会.
主要方法:
- 分析SAM历史和应用的案例研究方法.
- 操作和试验案例的文献综合.
- 使用主动/被动适应管理和保护标准进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在南非和澳大利亚确定了三种SAM发展流程.
- 描述了当今SAM的代周期:设想,规划,实施,审查和调整.
- 强调SAM在透明度,可扩展性,利益相关方合作和共同学习方面的优势.
结论:
- 在不确定的情况下,SAM为战略性自然资源管理提供了一个强大的,以远景为导向的框架.
- 框架的代周期和共同学习组件是成功的关键.
- 尽管面临实施挑战,但SAM在各种环境中表现出价值.
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