社区惩戒所的实用社会工作干预措施:犯罪者的社会支持和适应:来自中国的自我报告研究
Xiaoyu Wang1, Siti Hajar Abu Bakar Ah1, Zaiton Azman1
1Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|September 5, 2025
概括
社会支持有助于犯罪者重新融入社会. 信息支持与情感,评估和工具支持一起,对于成功的社会适应和康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学
- 犯罪学
- 社会工作
背景情况:
- 犯罪者重新融入社会对社会适应提出了重大挑战.
- 社会支持在成功的社区纠正中起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解社会支持的具体方面是有效干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同层面的社会支持对犯罪者的社会适应的影响.
- 确定最有影响力的社会支持方式.
- 为犯罪者的康复提供基于证据的社会工作实践.
主要方法:
- 调查使用了332名中国社区监狱犯的自我报告数据.
- 统计分析以确定社会支持层面对社会适应的预测能力.
- 专注于四个方面:情感,评估,信息和工具支持.
主要成果:
- 所有这四个方面的社会支持都显著地预测了社会适应.
- 信息支持是社会适应的最强有力的预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了社会支持在罪犯重返社会中的多方面的作用.
结论:
- 社会支持是改善罪犯重返社会生活的重要组成部分.
- 实际干预应包括信息,情感,评估和工具支持.
- 发展结构化,跨学科的支持系统可以在全球范围内加强康复.
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