精神病学工作人员对强迫的态度:全国性的AttCo研究
Klara Czernin1,2, Anna Oster2,3, Matthias Jaeger4
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
BJPsych open
|September 5, 2025
概括
心理健康专业人士认为, 通过更多的时间和接触可以减少强迫行为, 人们的态度因专业不同而有很大差异,法医人员比成人和儿童/青少年精神病学专业人员的态度不那么批判.
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 心理健康研究
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 工作人员对胁迫的态度对于减少其在精神卫生机构中的使用至关重要.
- 全国范围内的Attitudes toward Coercion (AttCo) 项目研究了这些观点.
- 了解这些态度是改善患者护理和治疗关系的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估全国范围内的多专业工作人员对成人,儿童/青少年和法医精神科部门的强迫态度.
- 确定影响这些态度的因素,例如职业背景和工作环境.
- 为了比较不同精神病专业的态度.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对德国1702名精神病学工作人员进行.
- 经过验证的员工对胁迫态度表 (SACS) 被用来衡量态度.
- 用差异分析和多变量回归来分析群体差异.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者认为通过增加时间和个人接触可以减少胁迫.
- 大多数人认为强迫会对治疗关系产生负面影响.
- 与成人和儿童/青少年精神病学人员相比,法医精神病学人员报告的态度显著不同.
结论:
- 职业培训和工作环境对心理健康专业人员对强迫行为的态度有很大影响.
- 成人和儿童/青少年精神病学的工作人员往往比法医环境中的人更批判强迫.
- 需要进一步研究员工态度与实际使用胁迫之间的联系.
相关概念视频
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.6K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.6K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.6K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.6K
Psychosurgery
104
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
104
Surveys
15.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.3K
Conformity
45.4K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.4K


