计算机辅助认知训练对中风后认知障碍患者认知功能和日常生活活动的有效性
Xiaoyang Feng1, Xiaolin Sun2, Jia Liu2
1Department of Neurology, Zhejiang Province People's Hospital Haining Hospital, Haining, China.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
|September 5, 2025
概括
计算机辅助认知训练 (CACT) 显著改善了中风后患者的认知功能和日常生活活动. 这种数字化方法提高了注意力,执行功能和记忆力,
科学领域:
- 神经康复
- 认知科学
- 临床神经学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后认知障碍 (PSCI) 显著影响功能独立.
- 有效的干预对于改善中风幸存者的认知缺陷和日常生活活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在PSCI患者中评估计算机辅助认知训练 (CACT) 的有效性.
- 评估CACT对认知领域和日常生活活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双盲随机对照试验,涉及60名PSCI患者.
- 干预组与传统康复一起接受CACT;对照组仅接受传统康复.
- 主要结果:迷你心理状态检查 (MMSE),与事件相关的潜在P300和修改的巴特尔指数 (MBI). 二级结果评估了特定的认知领域.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CACT组在MMSE,MBI和P300测量中显示出明显的改善.
- 在CACT组中观察到注意力,执行功能 (TMT-A,TMT-B) 和记忆力 (AVLT-H) 的提高.
- 在SDMT,BNT或CDT结果方面,两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在PSCI患者中,CACT是一种有效的干预措施来增强认知功能,特别是注意力,执行功能和记忆力.
- 在日常生活活动中也有显著改善.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索针对特定认知缺陷的优化CACT协议.
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