斯洛文语 (OHIP-SVN5) 和克罗地亚语 (OHIP-CRO5) 口腔健康影响概况问卷的心理测试验证
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚的口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-5) 是可靠和有效的口腔健康评估工具. 这些仪器有效地测量不同人群和治疗后对口腔健康的影响.
科学领域
- 口腔健康研究
- 心理测量
- 跨文化健康评估
背景情况
- 口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP) 是一个广泛使用的口腔健康生活质量衡量标准.
- 开发斯洛文尼亚语和克罗地亚语的超短版本 (OHIP-5) 提高了这些地区的可访问性和适用性.
- 验证这些版本对于在不同人群中准确评估口腔健康至关重要.
研究的目的
- 评估五项口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-5) 的斯洛文尼亚 (OHIP-SVN5) 和克罗地亚 (OHIP-CRO5) 版本的有效性,可靠性和响应性.
- 确认这些仪器的心理测量特性,以便在一般人群,学生和牙科患者中使用.
主要方法
- 总共包括来自斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚的663名参与者 (一般人群,学生,牙科患者).
- 评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和试验复试可靠性 (ICC).
- 评估了探索性因子分析 (EFA),并发有效性,已知组有效性和对治疗的反应性.
主要成果
- 斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚的OHIP-5版本表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α> 0.7) 和可靠性 (ICC).
- 对于两个版本,因子分析支持一个具有良好的因子负载的单维模型.
- 这些仪器显示出显著的并发有效性和区分不同口腔健康障碍的群体的能力. 对治疗的反应得到证实,并且在干预后观察到得分下降.
结论
- 斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚的超短OHIP-5问卷是心理测量上健全的,一维的工具.
- 这些已验证的工具与更广泛的口腔健康四维模型保持一致.
- OHIP-SVN5和OHIP-CRO5适合在各自的语言和文化背景下评估口腔健康影响.
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