基于深度学习的心律失常检测使用心电图信号 - 一个全面的审查
Aquib Irteza Reshad1, Valentina Nino1, Maria Valero2
1Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA.
Vascular health and risk management
|September 5, 2025
概括
深度学习模型通过心电图 (ECG) 数据准确检测心律失常,准确度超过99%. 这篇评论强调了人工智能诊断心律障碍的进步和挑战,旨在改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学与人工智能
- 医疗信号处理
- 在医疗保健中的机器学习
背景情况:
- 心律失常对全球健康构成重大风险,需要准确及时诊断.
- 传统的心律失常检测方法在准确性和效率方面面临挑战.
- 深度学习为分析复杂的生物医学信号提供了先进的功能,
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估深度学习技术的应用以检测心律失常.
- 分析当前的趋势,方法和深度学习模型的性能.
- 确定人工智能驱动的心律失常诊断的局限性和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对基于心电图检测心律失常的深度学习的30篇研究论文进行系统审查.
- 分析各种深度学习架构,包括卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和混合模型 (CNN-RNN).
- 评估模型性能指标,如精度和F1分数.
主要成果:
- 深度学习模型表现出卓越的性能,精度高达99.93%,F1得分高达99.57%.
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和混合CNN-RNN架构是突出的.
- 主要挑战包括数据集的可变性,模型的可解释性和实时实现.
结论:
- 深度学习是通过心电图准确检测心律失常的高效工具.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决广泛临床采用的局限性.
- 这项技术有很大的潜力改善心脏保健和患者的结果.
相关概念视频
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias
117
Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that range from benign to life-threatening. A thorough evaluation is crucial for appropriate management and involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.Medical HistorySymptoms: Collect detailed information on palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest pain, and fatigue. Note their onset, frequency, and triggers.Previous Cardiac Issues: Document any history of heart...
117
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias
159
Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
159
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias I: Sinus Arrhythmias
405
Arrhythmias are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that lead to abnormal heartbeats. These irregularities can originate from different parts of the heart and are classified based on their origin and nature.
Types of Arrhythmias
Sinus Node Arrhythmias
Sinus Bradycardia: Originating from the sinoatrial (SA) node, sinus bradycardia involves slower impulses, resulting in a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). Causes include sleep, vagal stimulation, beta-blockers, hypothyroidism,...
Types of Arrhythmias
Sinus Node Arrhythmias
Sinus Bradycardia: Originating from the sinoatrial (SA) node, sinus bradycardia involves slower impulses, resulting in a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm). Causes include sleep, vagal stimulation, beta-blockers, hypothyroidism,...
405
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
1.2K
Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
1.2K
Electrocardiogram
3.2K
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a critical diagnostic tool that records the electrical signals produced by the heart during each heartbeat. This recording is achieved through electrodes placed strategically on the arms, legs, and chest. The electrocardiograph amplifies these signals and produces 12 distinct tracings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the heart's electrical activity.
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
3.2K
Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias
1.1K
Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.
1.1K


