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患有自闭症谱系障碍的个体的内接收:系统文献综述和元分析

Marlene Klein¹, Michael Witthöft¹, Stefanie Maria Jungmann²

¹Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy and Experimental Psychopathology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Frontiers in psychiatry

|September 5, 2025

概括

这次审查没有发现自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人的心脏整体感知精度有显著差异. 患有自闭症的儿童和青少年的互感能力尚不清楚,需要进一步研究.

科学领域:

神经科学
发展心理学
临床心理学

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
对于自我意识和调节至关重要.
在自闭症中假设有改变的整体感受,但证据是混合的.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和对自闭症患者终身受理的研究进行元分析.
检查心脏整体感知精度 (cIA),整体感知敏度 (IS) 和整体感知意识 (IAW).
确定影响自闭症感应过程的因素.

主要方法:

31项研究的系统审查和元分析.
包括跨年研究 (儿童,青少年,成年人).
使用描述性和数值方法分析cIA,IS和IAW.

主要成果:

在患有自闭症的成年人和神经类型发展 (NTD) 的对照人群中,没有显著的cIA差异.
在患有自闭症的儿童和青少年中,IS和IAW的发现不一致.
方法的多样性和样本的可变性导致结果不一致.

结论:

自闭症谱系障碍与心脏整体感知精度的变化没有系统联系.
需要进一步研究自闭症与其他感知维度之间的关系.
需要标准化方法和纵向研究来澄清自闭症的整体感知处理及其临床影响.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍整体感应整感准确性整体感知意识整体感应的敏感性进行元分析

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