从儿科角度看术后期:混合方法研究
Selda Yüzer Alsaç1, Gökçen Aydın Akbuğa2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|September 5, 2025
概括
8至12岁的小儿手术患者会出现严重的焦虑,特别是年幼的儿童和接受生殖泌尿器手术的儿童. 在手术前的信息减少了这种焦虑,强调了需要量身定制的手术前的支持.
科学领域:
- 儿童手术
- 儿童心理学
- 在外科手术后的护理
背景情况:
- 接受手术的孩子面临着严重的焦虑.
- 了解外科手术前的经历对于满足儿童需求至关重要.
- 关于儿科手术患者的具体焦虑程度和需求的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 测量8至12岁的儿童进行手术时的焦虑程度.
- 探索孩子们的经历和情感需求.
- 确定影响儿童手术患者焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量 (儿童国家焦虑清单) 和定性 (深度采访) 数据.
- 在公立医院的外科病房进行的研究 (2023年10月至2024年2月).
- 126名儿科患者参加了定量阶段,其中12人接受了定性面试.
主要成果:
- 平均焦虑分数为38. 39±10. 56;较年轻的儿童和经过尿生殖器手术的儿童报告了更高的焦虑.
- 受过这些信息的儿童的焦虑评分显著降低 (p < 0.003).
- 质量主题包括环境影响,社会支持和手术室的期望.
结论:
- 年龄,手术类型和手术前的信息对儿童手术焦虑有很大影响.
- 在整個手術前期, 孩子們的恐懼和焦慮是普遍的.
- 解决环境因素和提供社会支持是缓解儿童手术焦虑的关键.
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