分析性别和年龄分层的喘负担:2030年流行趋势的预测
Zhenzhen Pan1,2, Hongye Yang3, Yuting Jin4
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 5, 2025
概括
全球喘负担正在下降, 主要危险因素包括吸烟和高BMI,需要专注于15至19岁的预防.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 喘是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解喘负担对于制定有效的公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过GBD 2021数据评估全球喘负担.
- 分析全球喘负担的趋势,风险因素和未来预测.
主要方法:
- 从1990年至2021年使用的全球疾病负担 (GBD) 2021年数据.
- 计算的年龄标准化率 (ASR) 和预计的年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 趋势.
- 分析年龄,性别,社会人口指数 (SDI) 和风险因素的变化;预测未来的负担.
主要成果:
- 印度和中国等人口密的国家的喘发病率更高.
- 从1990年至2021年,喘ASR的流行率,发病率和年轻患者的总体下降趋势.
- 14岁以下的儿童患病率较高;老年人 (> 90) 患病率高峰和DALY. 性别差异出现在15-19岁左右. 吸烟和高BMI是中国的主要危险因素,
结论:
- 青春期 (15-19岁) 是性别特异性喘负担转移的关键时期.
- 吸烟,高BMI和NO2被确定为重要的喘风险因素.
- 预计整体喘负担将有所下降,但预计15至19岁儿童的患病将有所增加,因此需要针对性预防和健康教育,特别是在中国.
相关概念视频
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.8K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.8K
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.8K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.8K
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.6K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.6K
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
573
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
573
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.3K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.3K


