中国护士代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病的危险因素:一项雄心勃勃的队列研究
Jing Wang1, Heli Zhang2, Xiaotian Zhang3
1Department of Medical Oncology and Radiation Sickness, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 5, 2025
概括
与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝病 (MAFLD) 越来越多地影响护士,其发病率高于全球平均水平. 主要危险因素包括年龄,体重指数和饮食习惯,这凸显了职业健康问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 肝病学
- 代谢综合征
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝病 (MAFLD) 与睡眠和饮食不规则等生活方式因素有关.
- MAFLD是最常见的慢性肝病,也是护士的重大健康问题.
- 护士的健康对于患者的安全和护理质量至关重要,
研究的目的:
- 在护士队伍中调查MAFLD的发病率并确定风险因素.
- 将MAFLD作为护士职业中的职业健康问题.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2022年进行了一项雄心勃勃的队列研究,涉及中国三级医院的777名护士.
- 数据收集包括问卷和体检记录.
- 用多变量Cox比例危险回归与前进阶段选择来分析风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在这项研究中,护士中MAFLD的发病率超过了全球平均水平.
- 确定的MAFLD风险因素包括年龄较大,体重指数较高,空腹血糖 (FBG),甘油三 (TG) 和尿酸升高.
- 其他重要风险因素包括女性的性别,喜欢油性和辛的食物,经常吃外卖饭.
结论:
- 对于护士来说,MAFLD是一个重大的职业健康挑战,其发病率超过全球平均水平.
- 可改变的风险因素,如饮食 (油性/辛食物,外卖) 和生活方式,以及不可改变的因素,如年龄和性别,有助于护士的MAFLD发展.
- 未来的干预措施应针对这些已识别的风险因素来改善护士的健康和福祉.
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