新型全身压缩服运动训练对健康男性无氧性能的影响
Benjamin W Cunningham1, Mikayla M Reese1, Jesse M Jansen1
1School of Health, Science, and Technology, Cornerstone University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|September 5, 2025
概括
穿着全身压缩服的训练显著提高了特定的无氧性能,包括跳跃和骑自行车时的冲刺速度和功率. 这表明压缩服可以改善运动训练的结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 运动生理学
- 生物力学
背景情况:
- 压缩服可以显著提高运动表现.
- 在压缩服中持续训练的效果不太清楚.
- 新的全身压缩服需要研究训练适应性.
研究的目的:
- 确定使用全身压缩服训练对无氧性能的影响.
- 为了比较压缩服装组和对照组之间的训练适应.
主要方法:
- 经过四周的训练,
- 用全身压缩服 (CG) 或没有 (CON) 进行训练的参与者.
- 在训练前和训练后通过冲刺,,垂直跳和Wingate无氧测试 (WAnT) 来评估无氧性能.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (CON) 相比,压缩服组 (CG) 的冲刺速度,垂直跳跃速度以及WAnT峰值和平均功率显著改善.
- 像冲刺速度,VJ速度,WAnT相对峰值功率,WAnT绝对平均功率和WAnT相对平均功率这样的具体测量结果显示了显著的群体间差异.
- 虽然其他性能指标在训练后有所改善,但只有这五个变量显示在训练期间佩戴压缩服有显著的好处.
结论:
- 穿着全身压缩服的训练可以提高特定的无氧性能指标.
- 这些研究结果表明,将压缩服装纳入训练方案可以在动力和速度相关活动中带来更好的适应.
- 进一步的研究可以探索各种运动群体的最佳服装设计和应用.
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