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手术任务转移的经济学:一个系统的审查
Christian Inya Oko1, Babar Ali2, Mark Monahan3
1University of Lancaster Bailrigg UK.
Health science reports
|September 5, 2025
概括
在外科护理中将任务转移给非外科医生是具有成本效益的,提高了获取和效率. 这种方法降低了手术费用,扩大了医疗覆盖范围,
科学领域:
- 健康经济学
- 外科人员发展
- 全球健康公平
背景情况:
- 全球缺少外科工作人员,特别是在缺乏资源的环境中.
- 任务转移作为增加手术能力的策略.
- 在量化手术任务转移的成本效益方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估现有关于手术护理任务转移的成本效益的研究.
- 评估委托外科任务的经济影响和效率.
- 综合有关非外科医生参与手术的好处和局限性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在2021年6月之前发表的研究的系统审查.
- 通过主要的文献数据库进行搜索:EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science和Econlit.
- 根据预先定义的纳入标准提取数据.
主要成果:
- 其中14项来自低收入和中等收入国家,2项来自高收入国家.
- 将任务转移到非外科医生的手术成本降低.
- 与外科医生相比,患者的治疗结果没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在手术护理中, 任务转移是一种成本效益高的策略.
- 在不同的经济环境中提高手术服务的效率和获取.
- 方法的变化需要谨慎的概括; 需要进一步的数据来制定强有力的政策.
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