老年人和黑人乳腺癌幸存者在COVID-19感染后面临更高的呼吸系统结果风险
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。患有乳腺癌和COVID-19的女性面临更高的呼吸系统负面结果的风险. 患有乳腺癌的黑人和老年妇女在感染后特别容易受到这些并发症的影响.
科学领域
- 癌症学
- 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生
背景情况
- COVID-19 已与呼吸系统的不良影响有关.
- 乳腺癌是女性常见的癌症,需要对COVID-19结果进行调查.
- 一个假设提出COVID-19的乳腺癌患者的呼吸风险增加.
研究的目的
- 调查乳腺癌诊断,COVID-19感染和呼吸系统负面结果之间的联系.
- 分析乳腺癌和COVID-19患者呼吸系统负面结果的危险因素.
- 检查并发症对COVID-19并发症的影响.
主要方法
- 使用霍恩和加萨威实践证据框架进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 回归分析以确定乳腺癌,COVID-19和呼吸系统结果之间的关联.
- 检查先前存在的并发症及其与COVID-19并发症的关系.
主要成果
- 乳腺癌和COVID-19诊断显著增加了呼吸系统负面结果的几率 (OR=1.11,P=.03).
- 高龄 (OR=4.88),黑人种族 (OR=1.19),急诊室访问 (OR=1.33),以及呼吸系统疾病史 (OR=2.60) 是重要的预测因素.
- 某些人口特征和并发症与呼吸风险的增加没有显著关联.
结论
- 患有乳腺癌的黑人和老年女性在COVID-19感染后面临负面呼吸道结果的风险较高.
- 这些发现凸显了乳腺癌患者中COVID-19结果的差异.
- 讨论临床实践对高风险人群的管理的影响.
相关概念视频
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
• Chronic Cough: A persistent cough, often productive, is a crucial symptom of COPD.
•...
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.

