如何实现低血浪费的整体血液计划?
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。低位数O全血 (LTOWB) 提供平衡的输血. 在瑞典医疗保健中实施LTOWB涉及到尽量减少浪费的后勤策略,平衡医院前需求与医院使用和红细胞制备.
科学领域
- 输血医学
- 紧急医疗
- 物流和供应链管理
背景情况
- 低位数O全血 (LTOWB) 越来越多地用于民用医院前治疗严重出血.
- 提供平衡的红细胞,凝固因子和血小板输血.
- 挑战包括LTOWB可用性和预测需求,风险浪费.
研究的目的
- 描述在瑞典民用医疗保健中实施LTOWB的后勤战略.
- 分析五个输血中心关于生产,使用和浪费的经验.
- 确定减少LTOWB浪费的有效方法.
主要方法
- 一项涉及五个瑞典输血中心生产LTOWB的描述性研究.
- 收集生产线,使用模式和浪费率的数据.
- 对实施的物流策略进行分析,以减少浪费.
主要成果
- 在医院前 (HEMS,快速响应车辆) 和医院内 (大学医院) 使用LTOWB.
- 后勤策略包括将未使用的医院前LTOWB轮流用于医院内,并从旧的LTOWB中准备红细胞单元.
- 四个中心的浪费率在0%-13%之间,其中一个中心报告了34%的浪费.
结论
- 在医院前紧急情况下预测LTOWB的需求是具有挑战性的.
- 减少浪费需要根据当地条件定制的物流链.
- 瑞典的中心使用LTOWB轮换或RBC准备来管理供需.
相关概念视频
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...

