6周的飞轮阻力训练对网球服务速度和准确性的影响
Ivo Sandoval1, Joshua Colomar2,3, Francisco Corbi4
1National Institute of Sport and Physical Education (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|September 5, 2025
概括
年轻的网球运动员通过飞轮训练提高了发球速度. 这项为期6周的计划提高了发球速度, 没有对发球准确性产生负面影响,
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 生物力学
- 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 青少年网球运动员在优化发球表现方面经常面临挑战.
- 服务速度 (SV) 和服务精度 (SA) 是网球中的关键指标.
- 目前的训练方法可能无法完全满足提高发射功率的具体需求.
研究的目的:
- 对初级网球运动员进行为期6周的关节特异性阻力训练计划的效果进行调查.
- 评估对服务速度 (SV) 和服务精度 (SA) 的影响.
- 作为相关绩效指标,评估空中药球投 (MBT) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 这项为期6周的研究涉及14名初级网球运动员,分为试验组 (飞轮组) 和对照组 (CG).
- 机组使用惯性圆式滑轮系统进行关节特定训练.
- 在基线,第3周和第6周进行了SV,SA和MBT测量.
主要成果:
- 观察到时间对服务速度有显著的主要影响 (P=0.012).
- 飞轮组 (FG) 显示从测试前到测试后的SV显著增加 (4.7%,P=0.035).
- 在6周期间,两组都没有发现SA或MBT的显著变化.
结论:
- 基于飞轮的关节特定训练可以提高初级网球运动员的发球速度.
- 这种训练方法似乎可以提高服务速度而不会影响准确性.
- 这些发现表明教练可以将飞轮训练整合起来以有效地优化网球表现.
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