同样的目标,不同的观点:利益相关者对在综合医疗系统中实施联网医疗技术的背景的看法
Stephanie A Robinson1,2,3, Jessica M Lipschitz1,4,5, Ndindam Ndiwane1,2
1eHealth Partnered Evaluation Initiative, Veterans Affairs Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.
Journal of telemedicine and telecare
|September 5, 2025
概括
退伍军人卫生管理局的前线工作人员和领导层对联网医疗实施的看法不同. 为了成功采用技术和改善患者护理, 调整这些观念至关重要.
科学领域:
- 实施科学
- 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理
背景情况:
- 退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 旨在通过连接护理技术改善医疗保健的获取和结果.
- 了解实施背景对于成功采用技术至关重要,但由于其主观性质,仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 评估利益相关者对VHA内连接护理实施背景的认知.
- 在不同利益关群体中确定影响互联护理采用的特定背景因素.
主要方法:
- 在142个VHA设施和18个地区对5541名受访者进行了全国性跨部门调查.
- 四个利益相关者组 (临床团队成员,连接护理协调员,设施领导,区域领导) 评估了11个上下文因素.
- 统计分析,包括Welch的ANOVA和Bonferroni纠正的后期测试,比较了群体之间的感知.
主要成果:
- 组织文化和气候获得了最高的支持度 (平均值=3.9),而金融资源获得了最低的支持度 (平均值=3.0).
- 在前线工作人员 (临床医生,协调员) 和领导层 (设施,区域) 的看法之间发现了显著的差异.
- 工作人员对大多数背景因素的评价都不如领导者的评价.
结论:
- 关于连接护理实施的组织背景, VHA领导层和前线工作人员之间存在明显的不一致.
- 领导层对组织变革准备和领导支持等因素的看法比前线工作者更为积极.
- 解决这一认识差距对于成功实施互联护理技术和改善医疗保健服务至关重要.
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