意大利的医疗辅助生殖,2021年意大利MAR注册表的数据
Vincenzo Vigiliano1, Giulia Scaravelli1, Roberta Spoletini1
1Italian Medically Assisted Reproduction Register, National Centre for Diseases Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian, National Health Institute, Rome, Italy.
Minerva obstetrics and gynecology
|September 5, 2025
概括
意大利医疗辅助生殖登记处 (ItMARR) 报告称,2021年医疗辅助生殖 (MAR) 治疗显著增加,有92,407次辅助生殖技术 (ART) 周期和15660次宫内授精 (IUI) 周期进行. 怀孕成功率因技术不同而有所不同,多胎婴儿数量继续下降.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学
- 公共卫生监测
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 意大利医疗辅助生殖登记 (ItMARR) 成立于2005年,旨在公开传播有关医疗辅助生殖 (MAR) 活动和结果的流行病学数据.
- 它的数据收集是强制性的法律40/2004,确保从授权中心全面报告.
研究的目的:
- 提供意大利2021年医疗辅助生殖 (MAR) 活动和结果的全面概述.
- 分析辅助生殖技术 (ART) 和子宫内授精 (IUI) 周期的趋势,包括雌激素捐赠和怀孕率.
主要方法:
- 对2021年1月1日至12月31日期间开始的MAR治疗的总数据进行分析.
- 包括从340个授权中心进行IUI和ART手术的数据.
- 计算关键绩效指标,如每百万妇女的周期和与ART相关的出生率.
主要成果:
- 2021年共进行了92,407个ART循环和15,660个IUI循环,与上一年相比大幅增加.
- 雌激素捐赠占ART周期的14. 6%和IUI周期的4. 2%.
- 每次转移的怀孕率为29.4% (新鲜),35.2% (FER),26.3% (FO),41.2% (OD) 和37.9% (SD),多次分娩的持续下降.
结论:
- 它是意大利传播生殖健康信息的宝贵资源.
- 未来实施"循环"数据收集系统将使意大利的监测与欧洲标准保持一致.
- 这些数据凸显了MAR在解决不孕症方面的越来越重要的作用,以及正在进行的改善结果和减少多胎妊娠的努力.
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