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护士领导的质量改善倡议减少儿童重症监护室的药物错误
Shivani Kumari1, Arun Bansal2, Meenakshi Agnihotri1
1College of Nursing, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian pediatrics
|September 5, 2025
概括
护士领导的药物错误组在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 显著减少了药物错误. 这项质量改进计划显示,药物错误持续减少,提高了患者的安全性.
科学领域:
- 儿童重症监护
- 药物的安全性
- 提高质量
背景情况:
- 药物错误在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 中构成重大风险.
- 需要有效的干预措施来减少ME的发病率和严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士驱动的,特定环境的药物错误包,以减少PICU中的ME至少50%.
- 评估干预对不同类别的药物错误和员工意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 在印度北部的15个病床的多学科PICU中进行了前后质量改善研究.
- 这项干预涉及结构化处方格式,护理观察和施用图表以及药物不相容图表,通过计划-做-研究-行动 (PDSA) 周期实施.
- 使用NCC MERP指数对药物错误进行了分类和严重性评估.
主要成果:
- 整体药物错误率从8. 5%降至2. 9%.
- 在处方 (13. 1% 至 3. 8%),发行 (12. 2% 至 5. 2%),使用 (3. 8% 至 1.9%) 和监测错误方面观察到显著的减少.
- 大多数错误在患者受到伤害之前被拦截 (NCC MERP B类),工作人员的质量提高意识从55.5%增加到84%.
结论:
- 一个低成本,护士领导的药物错误捆绑有效地减少了PICU环境中的ME.
- 这项干预措施显示持续改善,在类似的儿科重症监护环境中具有潜在的适用性.
- 这项研究强调了护理领导在实施药物安全的成功质量改进计划中的关键作用.
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