影响护理道德决策的因素:混合方法的系统审查
Ming Sun1, Xianghua Jin1, Zhuyin Wang1
1School of Philosophy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
Nursing ethics
|September 5, 2025
概括
护理的伦理决策是由护士,病人,团队和环境因素所塑造的. 提高护士的素质
科学领域:
- 护士的道德
- 医疗保健的决策
- 人口健康
背景情况:
- 在护理方面, 伦理决策至关重要,
- 对影响因素的系统分析有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估影响临床护理道德决策的因素.
- 为护理道德教育,管理和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 混合方法的系统审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 直到2024年12月.
- 包括17项研究 (13项定量,4项定性) 的专题综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了四类影响因素:与护士相关的,与患者相关的,团队动态和决策背景.
- 具体因素包括职业认同,临床变化,协作和工作量强度.
- 总共有17个特定的影响因素被确定.
结论:
- 护理伦理决策是多因素的,涉及个人,患者,团队和上下文因素.
- 策略应侧重于提高护士的道德能力和团队合作.
- 优化环境和将发现纳入实践是关键.
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