对互联网问题使用的干预形式:范围审查
Irene P Carvalho1,2, Artemisa R Dores3,4, Ilaria Cataldo5
11Medical Psychology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|September 5, 2025
概括
这一审查确定了五种问题性互联网使用 (PUI) 的干预措施,包括心理治疗和药物治疗. 需要更严格的研究来证实这一复杂问题的有效性和指导政策.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学
- 临床心理学
- 神经科学
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PUI) 是一个复杂的挑战.
- 现有的干预措施在方法和报告的有效性上有很大差异.
- 需要对目前的PUI干预措施进行全面的概述,以指导未来的研究和政策.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分类目前的互联网问题使用 (PUI) 的干预措施.
- 为制定更有效的干预和政策制定策略提供信息.
- 为解决PUI提供基于证据的基础.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和PsycINFO数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括英语PUI干预的经验研究,不限制年龄,干预类型或PUI类型.
主要成果:
- 七十七项研究确定了五种主要干预类别:药物治疗,间直流刺激,体育炼,电针治疗和心理治疗/教育计划.
- 心理治疗和教育干预最常被研究.
- 虽然许多研究在PUI尺度上报告了积极的结果,但严格的设计往往产生了非显著的结果,突出了方法的变化.
结论:
- 对PUI的干预反映了它的多维性质,但目前的证据需要加强.
- 为了得出关于干预有效性的最终结论,更强大的研究设计至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应探讨并发症,寻求帮助行为的影响,以及跨PUI严重程度的预防策略的有效性.
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