改善智力和发育障碍的成年人遭受虐待的风险
Yonsu Kim1, Maxim Gakh2, Seong-Min Park3
1Department of Healthcare Administration and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Journal of elder abuse & neglect
|September 5, 2025
概括
智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的成年人在获得护理协调和支持服务方面面临着持续的挑战. 医疗条件和护理的转变增加了虐待风险,需要改善医疗保健工作人员的培训.
科学领域:
- 智力和发育障碍的成年人获得医疗保健.
- 在成年人IDD虐待的危险因素.
- 医疗保健工作人员培训和发育障碍
背景情况:
- 尽管情况有所改善,但患有IDD的成年人仍然难以获得护理协调和支持服务.
- 增加预期寿命和护理转换 (家庭到机构) 增加了成年人IDD的虐待风险.
- 特定的健康状况,如认知障碍,被确定为虐待的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查健康状况对成年人IDD虐待风险的贡献.
- 强调加强医疗保健工作人员培训的重要性,以减轻虐待风险.
- 建议在医疗机构改善IDD成年人的安全和福祉.
主要方法:
- 基于现有文献和专家分析的评论.
- 对与增加易受伤害相关的健康状况的审查.
- 对IDD成年人获得医疗保健和支持服务的现有差距进行讨论.
主要成果:
- 认知障碍和其他健康状况显著增加虐待的风险.
- 缺乏足够的护理协调和支持系统加剧了脆弱性.
- 从社区到机构的转变带来了独特的挑战和风险.
结论:
- 解决健康状况和改善医疗保健工作人员培训对于减少虐待至关重要.
- 加强支持服务和护理协调对于IDD成年人的安全至关重要.
- 需要采取主动措施保护易受伤害的成年人.
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