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Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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在开放式缩小和内置脚骨折后,非烟草尼古丁使用增加了术后并发症的风险

Tarun R Sontam1, Leonide Toussaint, William J Hlavinka

  • 1From the Department of Medical Education, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas, TX (Sontam, Toussaint, Hlavinka, Chavda, and Mbilinyi), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX (Zide).

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|September 5, 2025
PubMed
概括

非烟草尼古丁 (NTN) 的使用,包括电子烟,增加感染的风险,伤口愈合问题,以及脚骨折手术后的非结合. 与未使用尼古丁的患者相比,使用NTN的患者面临更高的并发症率.

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