具有和没有的发育性脑病的EEG评分系统:可靠性和诊断清晰性的比较分析
Itay Tokatly Latzer1, Catherine L Salussolia2, Mark H Libenson2
1Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Pediatric neurology
|September 5, 2025
概括
婴儿发作 (IESS) 的BASED和HSS评分系统在没有IESS的婴儿中显示出高分. 临床判断对于诊断异常运动和高EEG分数的婴儿IESS至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童神经学
- 病学
- 临床神经生理学
背景情况:
- 婴儿综合征 (IESS) 的诊断依赖于间脉脑电图评估.
- 在IESS中使用幅度S和形放电负担 (BASED) 和低心律评分系统 (HSS).
- 这些评分系统的可靠性和诊断效用需要在更广泛的儿科群体中进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估BASED和HSS评分系统的可靠性和诊断效用.
- 将IESS婴儿的评分系统性能与没有ES的其他发育性和性脑病 (DEE) 进行比较.
- 确定评分系统对IESS临床决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 110个婴儿EEG跟踪 (58个IESS,52个其他DEE) 的回顾性分析.
- 三位病学家独立使用BASED和HSS进行了EEG评分.
- 通过使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 和Fleiss' Kappa (Ƙ) 来计算评价者之间的协议 (IRA).
主要成果:
- 在76% (BASED) 和78% (HSS) 的IESS婴儿中观察到高严重性得分 (性脑病/ 低节律).
- 几乎一半的非IESS DEE婴儿也获得了高严重性得分 (44%的BASED,56%的HSS).
- 在IESS中,BASED表现出很好的IRA (ICC0.91) 和高严重度IRA (Ƙ0.72).
- 在IESS中,高严重性得分的HSS显示良好IRA (ICC0.85) 和公平的IRA.
结论:
- 高度严重的BASED和HSS分数并不仅限于IESS,也可能存在于其他DEE中.
- 显著比例的IESS婴儿可能不会表现出高严重性得分.
- 临床判断对于诊断IESS至关重要,特别是在运动异常和EEG得分高的婴儿中.
- 与IESS中的HSS相比,BASED评分系统具有更高的评分间可靠性.
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