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用动物的例子挑战性别本质主义:减少儿童对基于声音的性别不一致的偏见
Hannah Xiaohan Wu1, Boby Ho-Hong Ching2, Tiffany Ting Chen3
1School of Public Administration, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|September 5, 2025
概括
减少儿童的性别本质主义减少了对性别不符合 (GN) 声音的偏见. 通过挑战关于性别角色和表达的严格信念,
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学
- 社会心理学
- 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 发展性跨群理论认为,本质主义思维有助于偏见.
- 性别本质主义,即认为性别是固定的和生物决定的,与对不符合性别 (GN) 个体的偏见有关.
- 早期的干预可以塑造孩子的社会态度,
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童的性别基本主义是否可以减少对性别不符合 (GN) 声音的说话者的偏见.
- 研究8至12岁儿童的性别本质主义和偏见之间的因果关系.
- 评估教育干预对儿童本质主义信仰和对国语使用者的态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及162名儿童 (8-12岁) 的研究,其中包括干预组 (N=81) 和对照组 (N=81).
- 干预组接受了关于生物多样性的教训,以挑战性别本质主义;对照组接受了与性别无关的教训.
- 这些措施包括针对性别基本主义的问卷和对性别符合性 (GC) 和GN发言者的偏见 (情感偏好,规范性接受,分享行为) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 这种干预成功地减少了儿童的性别本质主义.
- 在干预后,影响性和规范性措施的损害有所减少,特别是对于 GN 扬声器.
- 这种干预对用国语说话者比用普通话说话者有更强的效果,对对国语女声的态度有显著影响.
结论:
- 调查结果提供了因果证据,表明减少性别基本主义会降低儿童的偏见.
- 针对基本主义信仰是促进儿童包容性社会态度的可行策略.
- 旨在挑战严格的性别信念的干预措施可以减轻对性别不合规个人的偏见.
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