用BIM驱动的废物管理转变为改善建筑环境的减少和循环利用
Hanane Bouhmoud1, Dalila Loudyi2, Andrea Giordano3
1Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering (DICEA) - Padua University (UniPD), Via Francesco Marzolo, 9, 35121 Padova, PD, Italy; Faculty of Science and Technology of Mohammedia (FSTM) - Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), BP 146, Mohammedia 28806, Morocco.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|September 5, 2025
概括
建筑信息建模 (BIM) 为建筑和拆除废物 (CDW) 管理和评估 (CDWM/A) 提供了强大的工具,最大限度地减少废物并提高可持续性. 这项研究对BIM进行了全面的审查
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 建设管理
- 信息技术
背景情况:
- 建筑和拆除废物 (CDW) 给环境,经济和社会带来了重大挑战.
- 建筑信息建模 (BIM) 被认为是实现建筑零废物目标的关键技术.
- 目前BIM用于CDW管理和评估 (CDWM/A) 的应用有限,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和了解BIM采用CDWM/A的现状.
- 确定支持CDW最小化和评估的BIM工具,功能和数字工具.
- 为整合BIM与CDWM/A流程提出一个框架.
主要方法:
- 对BIM和CDWM/A现有研究进行系统的文献审查.
- 对CDWM/A指南和数据库的分类.
- 分析BIM在数据集成,互操作性和CDWM/A模拟方面的能力.
- 开发nD BIM-WMS系统和算法
主要成果:
- BIM提供了5个工具和6个功能,用于最大限度地减少CDW和资源整合.
- 39个CDWM/A指南被归类,并分析了15个数据库.
- 57个数字工具为CDWM/A提供帮助,其中51个用于管理/评估环境影响.
- nD-BIM在整合资源和实现多参数模拟方面展示了可扩展性.
- BIM互操作性为加强CDWM/A提供了19种其他技术的协作.
- 拟议的nD BIM-WMS系统通过4R原则优化算法实现了基于BIM的高效CDWM/A.
结论:
- 在建筑行业推进零净浪费的潜力很大.
- 这项研究为基于BIM的CDWM/A的研究人员和实践者提供了方法系统和知识基础.
- 这项研究为未来的基础研究,监管和可持续建筑实践的创新铺平了道路.
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