在多发性硬化症患者监督运动训练的RCT中安全,坚持和遵守认知处理速度减慢
Haley Nauman1, Grace E Wells1, Olesya Iosipchuk1
1Center for Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ, USA.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|September 5, 2025
概括
在经过监督的跑步机上行走和伸展是安全的和可行的多发性硬化症患者的认知处理速度减慢. 一般来说,坚持和遵守的比例很好,有些预测因运动类型而异.
科学领域:
- 神经学
- 康复医学
- 运动科学
背景情况:
- 在多发性硬化症 (MS) 运动随机对照试验 (RCT) 中,安全性,坚持性和合规性不足.
- 最近的MoXFo倡议对运动安全性,坚持和遵守的标准在MS RCT中很少被应用.
- 本研究将这些标准应用于MS患者的运动RCT.
研究的目的:
- 在多发性硬化症 (MS) 运动训练的随机对照试验 (RCT) 中应用已公布的安全性,坚持性和合规性标准.
- 将监督的跑步机行走运动 (TMWX) 与积极的对照 (伸展和增强强度) 进行比较,在患有多发性硬化和认知处理速度减慢的完全健行患者中.
- 检查遵守和合规的基线预测因素.
主要方法:
- 37名患有多发性硬化和慢性心脏病的患者被随机分为TMWX (n=18) 或活体对照组 (n=19) 进行了12周的治疗.
- 通过不良事件 (AE) 定义的安全性;按所参加的会议遵守;按规定完成的会议遵守.
- 相关性和回归分析了依从和合规性的基线预测因素.
主要成果:
- 发生了10次非严重的副作用,大多数与研究条件无关.
- 平均遵守率为71. 5% (25. 8/36次);平均遵守率为70. 0% (25. 2/36次).
- 对照组的相对遵守率更高 (p=.03);依据条件,遵守率没有差异. 更高的同意率预测了更高的整体遵守. 在条件和合规性之间,预测因素有所不同.
结论:
- 基于推的标准,对于患有多发性硬化症和慢性硬化症的人来说,健行和伸展是安全的,可行的和可实现的.
- 这些发现表明这些炼方式在目标人群中具有良好的安全性和可行性.
- 需要对更大规模的多发性硬化体样本进行进一步的研究,以复制和理解异质的依从性和合规性预测因素.
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