家庭结构如何影响经济困难中的青少年心理健康?
Hanul Park1, Minjae Choi2, Joshua Kirabo Sempungu3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 5, 2025
概括
经济困难会影响青少年的心理健康, 具体的家庭类型可以使青少年的经济压力更糟或更好.
科学领域:
- 青少年的健康
- 心理健康研究
- 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 经济困难和家庭结构是已知的影响青少年的心理健康.
- 它们对心理健康结果的互动影响尚不清楚.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,许多家庭的经济困难更加严重.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同家庭结构如何影响经济困难对青少年心理健康的影响.
- 确定家庭结构是否缓冲或放大经济压力的影响.
- 在COVID-19疫情期间分析这些互动.
主要方法:
- 对2021-2022年韩国青年风险行为调查的分析 (n=101,402名12-18岁的青少年).
- 评估心理健康结果 (睡眠问题,孤独,压力,焦虑,抑郁,自杀念头).
- 使用复杂样本逻辑回归和相互作用分析评估经济困难和分类家庭结构 (双亲,单亲母亲,单亲父亲,继父家庭,祖父母家庭).
主要成果:
- 面临经济困难的青少年或在不完整的家庭报告了较差的心理健康.
- 经济困难和家庭结构之间有显著的相互作用.
- 具体风险包括祖父母家庭的男孩和继父家庭的女孩的焦虑增加;从单身父亲家庭的女孩中观察到孤独的缓冲效应.
结论:
- 家庭环境在很大程度上影响了经济困难与青少年心理健康之间的关系.
- 在不同的家庭结构中存在着不同的脆弱性和性模式.
- 流行病后的心理健康干预必须考虑经济因素和青少年的家庭动态.
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