男孩和女孩的内化和外化症状和亲社会行为和青春期时间:一项队列研究
Alberte Primdahl Høst1, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen1, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen2
1Department of Public Health, Bartholins Allé 2, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 5, 2025
概括
这项研究没有发现童年行为症状 (内化,外化,亲社会) 与男孩和女孩的青春期之间的重要联系. 青春期的发展似乎不受早期行为模式的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学
- 儿童内分泌学
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童的行为模式,包括内化和外化症状和亲社会行为,是关键的发展指标.
- 青春期是一个重要的成熟里程碑,受到各种遗传和环境因素的影响.
- 了解早期行为与青春期发展之间的潜在联系对于全面的儿童健康评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究7岁时内化和外化症状与亲社会行为之间的关联.
- 检查这些童年行为与男孩和女孩的青春期之间的关系.
- 确定行为特征是否预测青春期发展轨迹的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自丹麦国家出生队列 (DNBC) 的大型队列研究 (n=11,090).
- 父母报告的强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 数据在7岁时评估了行为症状.
- 从11岁到18岁每两年测量青春期标志物,使用调整的间隔审查回归模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患有风险或异常外表症状的男孩显示出稍早发生青春期的趋势.
- 对于女孩来说,只有乳腺发育才有较早的青春期的趋势,年龄差异很小,不显著.
- 信任区间重叠,表明两性行为症状与青春期时间之间没有统计学意义上的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究发现,男孩和女孩的内化和外化症状或亲社会行为与青春期的时间之间没有强有力的联系.
- 观察到的趋势很小,没有统计意义,这表明行为症状不会显著影响青春期的发展.
- 这些发现在各种分析方法中是一致的,加强了缺乏重大联系的情况.
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