慢性心力衰竭患者的潜在健康素养分析
Lijie Yang1, Jianxia Zhang1, Haiting Li1
1Department of cardiovascular medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Asian nursing research
|September 5, 2025
概括
心力衰竭患者表现出不同的健康素养水平,更高的自我护理能力与更好的健康素养有关. 了解这些情况有助于针对慢性心力衰竭的治疗.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学
- 公共卫生
- 医疗素养研究
背景情况:
- 慢性心力衰竭 (CHF) 在全球造成重大健康负担.
- 有效的自我管理对于CHF患者至关重要,因为健康素养对其有很大影响.
- 鉴定CHF患者的不同健康素养,对于量身定制的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在慢性心力衰竭患者中探索和定义健康素养.
- 根据健康素养来确定异构的子组.
- 确定影响心力衰竭患者健康素养水平的因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及220名住院慢性心力衰竭患者的横截面研究.
- 使用中文版本的心脏衰竭健康素养量表 (CHF-HLS) 和自我护理行为量表.
- 采用潜质分析 (LPA) 和多项顺序后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的健康素养:低水平的健康素养 - - 资源有限 (7.7%),中等水平的健康素养 - - 沟通障碍 (55.5%) 和高水平的健康素养 - - 决策能力高 (36.8%).
- 主要影响因素包括职业,读写能力,收入,医疗保险类型和自我照顾能力.
- 在更高的健康素养和更好的自我护理行为之间观察到积极的关联.
结论:
- 慢性心力衰竭患者在健康素养方面表现出显著的变化.
- 需要针对社会经济和行为因素的定制策略来提高健康素养.
- 提高健康素养是提高自我护理和心力衰竭管理结果的关键组成部分.
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