药物输送系统中的阿拉伯:特定路线的概述和功能洞察
Rutu Patel1, Rucha Khumkar1, Vasanti Suvarna1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SVKM's Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400056, India.
Carbohydrate polymers
|September 5, 2025
概括
由于其生物相容性和提高药物的溶解性和释放性的能力,天然多糖糖 (GA) 对药物输送系统 (DDS) 具有很大的前景. 需要进一步的研究来克服最佳药物应用的变异性等挑战.
科学领域:
- 制药科学
- 材料科学
- 生物技术
背景情况:
- 阿拉伯 (GA) 是一种天然的多糖,具有水溶性,乳化,生物相容性和生物降解性等有利特性.
- 它的阿拉比诺银结构能够与生物分子强烈相互作用,使其适用于各种药物输送配方.
- 现有的药物输送系统 (DDS) 在治疗剂的溶解性,稳定性和向输送方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于阿拉伯语的药物输送系统 (GA-DDS) 的当前进展,挑战和未来前景.
- 突出GA在药物科学中的多功能作用,用于先进的药物输送应用.
- 探索GA在提高药物溶解性,稳定性和受控释放方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在药物输送系统中使用Gum Arabic的综合文献综述.
- 分析GA的物理化学特性及其对配方开发的影响.
- 评估各种基于GA的配方,如水凝,纳米颗粒,脂质体和乳液.
主要成果:
- 基于GA的DDS有效提高水溶性较差的药物的溶性,并保护生物活性化合物.
- 它有助于持续和可控的药物释放,通过生物粘合提高治疗效果.
- 新兴应用包括癌症治疗,抗菌治疗和生物成像,具有纳米粒子功能化的潜力.
结论:
- 阿拉伯是一种多功能生物材料,用于开发具有显著治疗潜力的先进药物输送系统.
- 解决批量变化和配方相互作用等挑战对于优化GA-DDS至关重要.
- 纳米技术和标准化功能化策略的整合将推动基于GA的药物交付的未来创新.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Overview
411
The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
411
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
706
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
706
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
466
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
466
Routes of Drug Administration: Enteral
4.3K
Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets.
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...
4.3K
Additional Routes of Drug Administration
3.1K
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent properties of the drug being used.
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
3.1K
Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes
291
Non-oral extravascular routes, which encompass sublingual, buccal, topical, intramuscular, and inhalation methods, primarily utilize passive diffusion to transport drugs into the systemic circulation. The absorption rates and effectiveness of these routes depend on the drug's physicochemical properties, as well as the patient's anatomical and pathophysiological state.
Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more...
Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more...
291


