通过使用无监督自动编码方法检测基于网络的网络攻击,加强虚拟发电厂的网络安全
Kumari Nutan Singh1, Arup Kumar Goswami1, Nalin Behari Dev Chudhury1
1Electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, 78801, India.
Scientific reports
|September 5, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种自动编码 (AE) 深度学习方法,用于检测虚拟电站 (VPP) 中的虚假数据注入攻击 (FDIA). 该AE模型有效地识别恶意数据,增强支持物联网的能源系统的网络安全.
科学领域:
- 能源系统的网络安全
- 机器学习应用
- 物联网 (IoT) 安全
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 在能源系统,特别是虚拟发电厂 (VPP) 的整合增加了网络安全漏洞.
- 虚拟公众平台容易受到虚假数据注入攻击 (FDIA) 的网络攻击,这些攻击会操纵关键的运营数据.
- FDIA对VPP业务的系统可靠性,市场稳定性和财务绩效构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证无监督的自动编码器 (AE) 深度学习方法来检测VPP系统中的FDIA.
- 加强基于物联网的能源基础设施的网络安全.
- 确保能源市场和VPP运营的可靠性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个无监督的自动编码 (AE) 深度学习模型来检测异常.
- 该方法在使用MATLAB Simulink的9总线和IEEE-39总线系统上进行了测试.
- 包括可再生能源,储能和可变负载在内的1000天时间序列数据被用于模型培训和验证.
主要成果:
- 通过分析重建错误,AE模型在检测异常方面具有很高的准确性.
- 这种方法成功地发现了虚假数据注入VPP系统的情况.
- 在标准测试系统上的验证证实了该模型在检测FDIA方面的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的AE深度学习方法在VPP系统中有效检测FDIA.
- 实施这种方法可确保系统可靠性,减轻财务损失,并保持能源市场的稳定性.
- 先进的机器学习技术对于基于物联网的能源系统和VPP操作的安全至关重要.
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