胸椎骨模型的进展:全面的系统审查
Linda Carpenedo1, Dominika Ignasiak2, Robin Remus3
1LaBS - Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy. linda.carpenedo@polimi.it.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|September 5, 2025
概括
计算脊柱生物力学模型,包括多体 (MB),有限元 (FE) 和合 (C) 方法,对于理解姿势至关重要. 本综述评估了当前的方法,强调了肌肉表现的变化以及需要更好的验证数据.
科学领域:
- 生物力学
- 计算模型
- 脊柱研究
背景情况:
- 脊柱生物力学对体位至关重要,
- 计算肌肉骨模型提供了传统方法的非侵入性研究替代方案.
- 现有的MSK模型包括多体 (MB) 和有限元素 (FE) 方法,以及新兴的合 (C) 模型.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估胸腔关骨模型方法 (MB,FE,C).
- 概述当前的实践和评估脊柱生物力学模型的能力.
- 在计算脊柱模型的未来研究和开发中提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对胸脊椎的计算MSK模型的文献综述.
- 对建模策略的分析:多体 (MB),有限元 (FE) 和合 (C).
- 审查最近的出版物 (自2016年以来),重点是模型选择和验证.
主要成果:
- 自2016年以来,脊柱计算生物力学研究显著增长.
- 在不同研究中观察到肌肉结构描述和肌表现的变异性.
- 一些领域的一致选择 (例如,体重表示) 与其他领域的变化形成鲜明对比.
- 有限的实验数据往往限制了模型的验证.
结论:
- 新兴趋势包括模拟复杂的任务和个性化模型.
- 在计算脊柱生物力学方面的进步需要改进验证和数据可用性.
- 促进开放科学对于MSK脊柱模型的可复制性和协作至关重要.
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